Apartment flowers are living decorative elements for interior spaces and give color and spirit to these spaces. Houseplants can warm your home, soften the differences between different spaces, and act as the focal point of a room. Planting plants in suitable pots strengthens their health and makes plants a prominent point in your decoration.
1.Clay pots
These are pots that have traditionally existed and are still in use. The presence of pores in the body of clay pots is an issue that accelerates the drying of the soil inside the pot after watering. You may also have white areas on Have you seen the walls of these pots? These areas are due to the evaporation of water from the wall and the presence of elements in the water on the wall of the pot. They are sensitive after irrigation, not like African violets.
Plants are suitable for this type of pots that do not need constant soil moisture, for example, cacti and other plants with succulent leaves of carnivorous plants or other similar plants can be planted in earthenware pots. Paint the outside and inside of the pots with acrylic or oil paint. Insulation is done.
The disadvantage of earthenware pots is that the pot is heavy and may break during handling. However, in the case of plants with dense and heavy leaves, the weight of the pot prevents the overturning. If you intend to reuse the earthenware pots, be sure to put them in water for half an hour to wash and clean the collected salts of the wall, and after disinfecting them with fungicides and insects, use them to plant the plant.
2.Ceramic vases
They are as heavy as earthenware vases but do not have a porous body like earthen vases. Although ceramic vases with a thinner body are lighter in weight, they crack faster than other types. These vases are more likely to break when exposed to frost. . These pots also retain heat longer and dry later than plastic pots, which can damage the plant’s roots. Glazed ceramic pots retain moisture better than earthenware pots, and are much like plastic pots. Ceramic pots are mostly used for bonsai.
3.Cement pots
These types of pots are usually not for home use and are used in the design of urban spaces or parks. These pots are very heavy and resistant to temperature changes and largely protect the roots of plants against this problem, but Where lime is used in the manufacture of cement pots, this can negatively affect the growth of the plant inside, so if you plan to use these pots, wash the pots thoroughly with water several times before planting the plant in it until The lime may be washed away.
4.Wooden pots
Wooden pots are among the pots that have porosity but their porosity is less than clay pots. Wood rots over time due to moisture and disappears. Sometimes the inside walls of wooden pots are covered with plastic to increase their life . Wooden pots are mainly used for planting and maintaining tree seedlings and large shrubs. These plants may be kept in these pots for several years.
Wooden pots protect the roots of the plant to an acceptable degree from the risk of overheating due to sunlight. If you intend to use wood preservatives, use materials that do not have a negative effect on the plant. Basically, woods such as cedar and cedar They have good resistance to rot.
5.Polystyrene pots
Polystyrene pots (foams) are made of chemicals based on polystyrene and are usually white or grayish white and have been considered for their light weight, various sizes, shapes and reasonable prices. Of course, the type that has a short depth is very They heat up quickly and can damage the roots of the plant.
6.Metal pots
These pots have different weights based on their wall thickness and also the type of metal used in the construction of the pot and can be used for a long time. They do not lose water from the wall, but they heat and cool quickly against heat and cold and can be damaged. Too much to the roots of the plant. They are sensitive to corrosion if they are not properly protected.
The pores of pots
the bottom pores of the pot is essential to get rid of excess water from irrigation.First, the roots of the plant are not watered in this way. Secondly, with the release of excess water, excess salts in the soil of the pot are removed. Leaving this salt and not leaving it among the soil particles leads to a problem called saline soil (soils with excess salts). In such soil, the roots of the plant will be damaged. The roots of the plant may even be destroyed, just as if we had either dehydrated the plant or used more fertilizer than the plant needed.
Therefore, adequate irrigation of the potting soil and the removal of excess water from the pores of the pot bottom is very important.
The presence of pores in the bottom of the pot does not mean that you give any amount of water to the plants, excess water will come out and there will be no problem for the plant. Excessive watering can damage the plant.
However, the use of well-drained soil and potted pores delays the emergence of problems due to excessive irrigation, but does not prevent it.
In order for the end pores of the pot to have the best efficiency, the presence of pores is not enough to remove excess water, but before planting the plant, small rubble should be placed on the pores so that these pores do not close due to irrigation of the pot soil. Pour some pebbles on the rubble It can help prevent soil particles from coming down and leaving the pores.
Pot size
The size and shape of the pot determines whether the pot is suitable for planting the plant you want or not. The whole plant can be kept and not overturned, it may even be a tall cylindrical pot and can hold a good amount of soil in terms of internal volume, but due to the low level of reliance on height is sensitive to overturning. Therefore, in such cases, we must choose the appropriate plant for this pot,
for example, for hanging cylindrical pots, it is more suitable than single-stemmed plants with high height. If you have a heavy plant, you are worried about your plant overturning. The bottom is higher than their height.
Of course, this does not mean the use of shallow pots , because in any case, the internal volume and interior space of the pot should be such that the volume of soil appropriate to the volume of the plant roots.
In principle, shallow pots lose water and dry much faster than other pots, and are suitable for carnivorous plants such as cacti, which need to be dried between waterings twice and also show good resistance to soil dryness.
The deeper and larger the pot, the later it loses its water and dries. This is why if you choose a pot larger than your plant needs, the problem of wet soil flooding, especially in the middle and bottom of the pot, and problems such as root rot and The crown occurs more often.
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