What are the types of fertilizers for houseplants?

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It is true that the plant receives its nutrients from the soil, but it is usually necessary for us to add nutrients to the soil so that the soil is enriched and can provide enough nutrients to the plant. Organic and chemical fertilizers are usually used to strengthen plants. You may also want to strengthen your plant but do not know what fertilizer is best for it. In this article, we will introduce you to different types of chemical, organic and fertilizers. So join us to get acquainted with the types of fertilizers for houseplants.

from the soil, but it is usually necessary for us to add nutrients to the soil so that the soil is enriched and can provide enough nutrients to the plant. Organic and chemical fertilizers are usually used to strengthen plants. You may also want to strengthen your plant but do not know what fertilizer is best for it. In this article, we will introduce you to different types of chemical, organic and fertilizers. So join us to get acquainted with the types of fertilizers for houseplants.

Fertilizers and its types

Any organic or biological compound that contains nutrients that increase soil fertility is called fertilizer. These compounds can improve plants by increasing nutrients or improving soil efficiency. Fertilizers are divided into three categories: chemical fertilizers, organic fertilizers and biofertilizers. In the following, we will become more familiar with each of these fertilizers.

1. Chemical fertilizers

The elements that a plant needs for survival and growth fall into two groups:

Trace elements (macro elements) such as nitrogen (nitrogen), phosphorus, potassium, calcium and magnesium

Trace elements (microelements) such as iron, zinc, manganese, copper and boron

These elements are present in varying proportions in chemical fertilizers.

Types of chemical fertilizers

Macroelement fertilizers: Fertilizers that use high consumption elements of the plant in different proportions in its composition. Nitrogen fertilizer, potassium fertilizer, phosphorus fertilizer, calcium and magnesium fertilizer and mixed fertilizer are all types of macro element chemical fertilizers.

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Microelement fertilizers: Fertilizers that contain trace elements of the plant in its composition. The use of these fertilizers requires great care. Because these elements are essential for the plant in small amounts and if used improperly can cause plant poisoning. Iron fertilizer, manganese fertilizer and… are types of micro-element chemical fertilizers.

Uses of chemical fertilizers

Chemical fertilizer has different applications depending on the percentage of elements used in it. Also, the type of fertilizer, the amount used, and the time of use of different types of chemical fertilizers are different from each other. Be aware that excessive use of chemical fertilizers can lead to environmental pollution and endanger human health.

2. Organic fertilizers

Organic fertilizer is fertilizer that has a natural origin (animal or plant).

Types of organic fertilizers

Animal manures:

The use of animal manures has long been of interest to farmers. Organic animal manures are made from animal feces such as horses, cows, sheep and chickens. In addition to increasing soil nutrients, animal manure also helps increase the penetration and retention of water in the soil.

Green manure:

One way to increase soil nutrients is to use green manure, which is very different from other types of fertilizers. In this method, to strengthen the soil before planting the main crop, by-products are planted in the soil. After the by-product is green, it is harvested. This helps to prepare the soil for the main crop. The primary crop to be planted should grow quickly and not require a lot of water and fertilizer. This method is mostly used for horticulture and agriculture, and for houseplants you have to go for other fertilizers.

compost :

Compost is one of the best types of fertilizer for houseplants. Compost from animal and plant wastes; Prepare food and household under caries conditions. In fact, compost production is a method of recycling municipal waste, sewage and که that has been used in the past. Applying compost naturally can improve soil aeration, repel pests and reduce the weight of heavy soils. Vermicompost is a type of compost that is produced with the help of earthworm and has a wide range of applications.

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Biological fertilizers (bio)

Biofertilizers are a new type of fertilizer produced by beneficial microorganisms. This type of fertilizer is pollution-free and does not harm the environment. The function of biological fertilizers is to help the plant better absorb nutrients. Microorganisms used to make biofertilizers include bacteria (Rhizobium and Azotobacter), algae and fungi (Mycorrhiza). The use of biofertilizers does not have the effects and harms of chemical fertilizers for human health and the environment.