What you need to know about growing Pulses in your garden
As farmers try to diversify agricultural production, there has been a lot of interest in the cultivation of legumes in the United States. Here is what you need to know about growing Pulses in your garden.
Plantation
Leguminous are the undetermined crops, of the cold season, and can grow well in arid areas where precipitation can be limited (although some farmers have seen putting leguminous irrigation can cause higher yields). Temperatures exceeding 82 degrees F can hinder or damage growth, we usually recommend the early pulse crop plantation. In fact, March plantations are common. If the soils are 50 degrees F in sowing, the emergency can occur within 10 days.
Humidity
What you need to know about growing Pulses in your garden: when placing a pulse, it is important to position seeds with a minimum of half a thumb under the moisture line of the soil, but no deeper than three inches on the ground. Pulse seeds require humidity three times to sprout typical small cereals, including grain and rye.
The population
What you need to know about growing Pulses in your garden: The population of the plantation for pulse crops depends on the spacing of the row and is generally described in pounds for acre and seeds per pound. For example, field peas at 2535 pounds for acro at 10,833 seeds per pound, produce better at 300,000350,000 acres plants, or 7 to 8 floors per square foot.
Germination of pulses
The germination of pulses begins with a floor temperature of 38 degrees F, with the emergency that occurs in 1721 days. The growth of an impulse culture is influenced by the duration of the day and the genetic variation.
Temperature
When days increase to a certain length, the plants come into the reproductive / thriving growth phase. The age of the plants and the temperature of the air also affects when the reproductive phase begins. The growth of plants and seed production are maximized when air temperatures vary from 5073 degrees F.
Inoculants are needed
Inoculation key is necessary to obtain an adequate population of nitrogenization bacteria to provide nitrogen needs of the plants. As with other legume crops, Rhizobia bacteria grow in association with the roots of the plant. These bacteria fix at atmospheric nitrogen gas for the needs of the plant.
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Positions
The high populations mentioned above are an important part of a control plan of the pulse growing growing. Furthermore, pulse crops can be sensitive to the groove problems of the erbicide. For example, small amounts of mesotion (Callisto®) can be lethal to yellow peas for 1824 months after application, depending on the applied speed, precipitation and certain properties of the soil.
Disease
The diseases found in pulse crops can cause significant performance losses. The selection of varieties is fundamental in disease management and fungicide applications are common. Processing of processing to eliminate the residue of culture is recommended, but cannot be done in popular night crop systems.
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